Search results for "production [quarkonium]"

showing 10 items of 189 documents

Dimensions et dynamique de la coordination des soins de ville : une analyse économique

2019

Cet article vise à clarifier la notion de coordination en santé, à expliciter ses différentes dimensions et à revenir sur son statut dans un processus de production de soins. Une appréhension plus fine de la coordination permet de mieux analyser le bien-fondé, les difficultés des coordinations promues par les politiques de santé. Nous nous appuyons à la fois sur des études de terrain menées auprès de réseaux, de dispositifs de télémédecine et de MSP, et sur des approches théoriques de la coordination couvrant différents courants de l’économie des organisations.

JEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D2 - Production and OrganizationsJEL: I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I1 - Health/I.I1.I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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On the Returns to Invention within Firms: Evidence from Finland

2018

International audience; In this paper we merge individual income data, firm-level data, patenting data, and IQ data in Finland over the period 1988–2012 to analyze the returns to invention for inventors and their coworkers or stakeholders within the same firm. We find that: (i) inventors collect only 8 percent of the total private return from invention; (ii) entrepreneurs get over 44 percent of the total gains; (iii) bluecollar workers get about 26 percent of the gains and the rest goes to white-collar workers. Moreover, entrepreneurs start with significant negative returns prior to the patent application, but their returns subsequently become highly positive.

JEL: O - Economic Development Innovation Technological Change and Growth/O.O3 - Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights/O.O3.O34 - Intellectual Property and Intellectual CapitalINNOVATIONPatent applicationvoitotJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L2 - Firm Objectives Organization and Behavior/L.L2.L25 - Firm Performance: Size Diversification and Scope0502 economics and business050602 political science & public administrationdistribution of profits050207 economicsJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D2 - Production and Organizationsta511keksinnötinventions05 social sciencesprofitsvoitot (talous)General MedicineIndividual incomeJEL: G - Financial Economics/G.G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance/G.G3.G32 - Financing Policy • Financial Risk and Risk Management • Capital and Ownership Structure • Value of Firms • Goodwill[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeyritykset0506 political science8. Economic growthJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L2 - Firm Objectives Organization and Behavior/L.L2.L26 - EntrepreneurshipDemographic economicsBusinessJEL: O - Economic Development Innovation Technological Change and Growth/O.O3 - Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights/O.O3.O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and IncentivesenterprisesMerge (version control)voitonjako
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Volatiles in pantellerite magmas: A case study of the Green Tuff Plinian eruption (Island of Pantelleria, Italy)

2013

Abstract The Green Tuff (GT) Plinian eruption, the largest in magnitude at Pantelleria, erupted 3 to 7 km3 DRE of pantellerite magma and a small volume of trachyte. Fifty-nine anorthoclase-hosted melt inclusions from the two basal pumice members were analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy in order to assess the pre-eruptive H2O content in the pantellerite melt. Microanalytical methods were used to determine major element, Cl, F and S contents. Melt inclusions and glassy groundmasses have a nearly homogeneous pantelleritic composition (peralkaline index = 1.9-2.2) and variable water contents ranging from 1.4 to as high as 4.2 wt %, i.e. much higher than the 1.4 wt % of earlier published studies. The…

LavaSettore GEO/07 - Petrologia E PetrografiaGeochemistryTrachyteMagma chamberStrombolian eruptionGeophysicsEffusive eruptionGeochemistry and PetrologyPumiceMagmaThe Green Tuff (GT) Plinian eruption the largest in magnitude at Pantelleria erupted 3 to 7 km 3 DRE of pantellerite magma and a small volume of trachyte. Fifty-nine anorthoclase-hosted melt inclusions from the two basal pumice members were analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy in order to assess the pre-eruptive H2Ocontent in the pantellerite melt. Microanalytical methods were used to determine major element Cl F and S contents. Melt inclusions and glassy groundmasses have a nearly homogeneous pantelleritic composition (peralkaline index = 1.9-2.2) and variable water contents ranging from 1.4 to as high as 4.2 wt % i.e. much higher than the 1.4 wt % of earlier published studies. The chlorine content is constant at about 1 wt %. Combined Cl and H2O data were used to estimate a confining pressure of about 50 MPa (depth around 2-3 km) for the GT magma chamber. The chamber was characterized by a compositional zoning with a dominant pantellerite overlying a trachyte magma. Soon after the GT eruption intra-caldera volcanism was dominated by the eruption of voluminous trachyte lavaflows while pantellerite melt production resumed after about 20 ka with numerous low-volume mildly explosive (Strombolian) to effusive eruptions. Comparison with data from the literature reveals that despite the differentexplosivity the post-caldera Strombolian eruptions and the GT Plinian eruption were fed by pantelleritic magmas with similar water contents. Chlorine and CO2contents suggest that the young magma reservoirs feeding the Strombolian to effusive activity were deeper (h≥4.5 km) than the much larger (based on erupted volumes) magma chamber which fed the GT eruptionGeologyMelt inclusionsJournal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
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Análisis de la producción y el consumo de información en los artículos españoles sobre bibliometría

1996

We analyze Spanish production of papers on bibliometrics published in Spanish scientific journals and the use of information through the method of bibliographic reference analysis. Publications have been obtained from IME, ICYT and ISOC databases. The number of papers was 101 , with 1848 citations. The most important citations are to journal articles and Spanish publications, but <i>Scientometrics</i> is the most cited journal. Results seem to show that bibliometrics is a young discipline in our country, with an important role of classic authors. Difficulties of access to foreign bibliography produce a high use of Spanish publications. Medicine and Psychology are the most influe…

Library scienceconsumo de informaciónLibrary and Information SciencesBibliometricsScientometricsBibliographic Referencelcsh:ZBibliography. Library science. Information resourceslcsh:Bibliography. Library science. Information resourcesBibliographybibliometríaProducción de informaciónbibliometricsuse of informationZProduction of informationRevista Española de Documentación Científica
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Speech treatment in nemaline myopathy: A single-subject experimental study

2020

Abstract Purpose The objective of this work was to verify the efficacy of a treatment based on myofunctional therapy techniques which aimed to improve the tongue strength, precision, and speed of a ten-year-old girl with nemaline myopathy (NM) and the repercussions of this therapy on her speech intelligibility. NM is a rare congenital muscle disorder that causes extreme muscle weakness, especially in the face and neck, as well as severe dysarthria and dysphagia, although this does not affect the nervous system or cognitive development. Method This was a single-subject experimental study which used an interrupted pre- and post-treatment time-series design, and which applied autoregressive in…

Linguistics and Languagemedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySpeech TherapyIntelligibility (communication)Muscle disorderAudiologyMyopathies NemalineSpeech and HearingDysarthriaNemaline myopathySpeech Production MeasurementTongueTonguemedicineHumansChildDysarthriaSpeech IntelligibilityDiadochokinesiaMuscle weaknessLPN and LVNmedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureCongenital muscle disorderFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyJournal of Communication Disorders
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Local Capacity $H_{\infty}$ Control for Production Networks of Autonomous Work Systems With Time-Varying Delays

2010

This paper considers the problem of local capacity H∞ control for a class of production networks of autonomous work systems with time-varying delays in the capacity changes. The system under consideration is modeled in a discrete-time singular form. Attention is focused on the design of a controller gain for the local capacity adjustments which maintains the work-in-progress (WIP) in each work system in the vicinity of planned levels and guarantees the asymptotic stability of the system and reduces the effect of the disturbance input on the controlled output to a prescribed level. In terms of a matrix inequality, a sufficient condition for the solvability of this problem is presented using …

Lyapunov functionInput/outputdelayAutonomous systems; delay; linear matrix inequality (LMI); production networks; Control and Systems Engineering; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringLinear matrix inequalityAutonomous systemssymbols.namesakeExponential stabilityDiscrete time and continuous timeControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryConvex optimizationsymbolsproduction networksAutomatic gain controlSymmetric matrixElectrical and Electronic Engineeringlinear matrix inequality (LMI)MathematicsIEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering
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Colon Cancer Stem Cells Dictate Tumor Growth and Resist Cell Death by Production of Interleukin-4

2007

A novel paradigm in tumor biology suggests that cancer growth is driven by stem-like cells within a tumor. Here, we describe the identification and characterization of such cells from colon carcinomas using the stem cell marker CD133 that accounts around 2% of the cells in human colon cancer. The CD133(+) cells grow in vitro as undifferentiated tumor spheroids, and they are both necessary and sufficient to initiate tumor growth in immunodeficient mice. Xenografts resemble the original human tumor maintaining the rare subpopulation of tumorigenic CD133(+) cells. Further analysis revealed that the CD133(+) cells produce and utilize IL-4 to protect themselves from apoptosis. Consistently, trea…

MaleCD30Organoplatinum CompoundsMice NudeAntineoplastic AgentsCELLCYCLEBiologyStem cell markerMiceColon cancer interleukin-4.Cancer stem cellAntigens CDNeutralization TestsCell Line TumorSpheroids CellularGeneticsAnimalsHumansColon cancer stem cells dictate tumor growth and resist cell death by production of interleukin-4.AC133 AntigenAutocrine signallingInterleukin 4AgedGlycoproteinsLymphokine-activated killer cellCell DeathCell BiologyMiddle AgedSTEMCELLXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCell biologyReceptors Interleukin-4OxaliplatinCell cultureembryonic structuresColonic NeoplasmsNeoplastic Stem CellsMolecular MedicineFemaleFluorouracilInterleukin-4Stem cellPeptides
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The Selective Impairment of Phonological Processing in Speech Production

2000

We report the naming performance of a patient (DM) with a fluent progressive aphasia who made phonological errors in all language production tasks. The pattern of errors in naming was strikingly clear: DM made very many phonological errors that resulted almost always in nonword responses. The complete absence of semantic errors and the very low ratio of formal errors relative to nonword errors (1.6:30.3) in DM's performance are discussed in the context of recent claims about the nature of naming deficits in fluent aphasics. We argue that DM's performance makes highly improbable the claim that fluent aphasia results from global lesions affecting all levels of the lexical access system equall…

MaleLinguistics and LanguageSpeech productionCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyContext (language use)Severity of Illness IndexLanguage and LinguisticsSpeech and HearingAphasia WernickeSpeech Production MeasurementPhoneticsAphasiamedicineHumansSpeechLanguage disorderAgedLanguage productionVerbal BehaviorCognitionLexical accessPhonologymedicine.diseaseLinguisticsSpeech Perceptionmedicine.symptomPsychologyCognitive psychologyBrain and Language
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First results of a European multi-center registry of patients with anorectal malformations.

2013

Background: The European consortium on anorectal malformations (ARM-NET) was established to improve the health care of patients and to identify genetic and environmental risk factors. The aim of the present study was to present the first results on clinical data of a large European cohort of ARM patients based on our registry. Methods: In 2010, the registry was established including patient characteristics and data on diagnosis, surgical therapy, and outcome regarding complications. Patients born between 2007 and 2012 were retrospectively added. A descriptive analysis of this cohort was performed. Results: Two hundred and three ARM patients were included. Syndromes or chromosomal abnormalit…

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyPatient characteristicsComorbidityGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]Anus ImperforatePostoperative ComplicationsEnvironmental riskHealth careFemale patientmedicineHumansAbnormalities MultipleRegistriesRetrospective StudiesChromosome Aberrationsbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)IncidenceInfant NewbornUrogenital AbnormalityGeneral MedicineSyndromeHuman Reproducion Genomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [NCEBP 12]Anorectal MalformationsEuropeTreatment OutcomeHuman Reproduction Renal disorder [NCEBP 12]Evaluation of complex medical interventions [NCEBP 2]Urogenital AbnormalitiesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthCohortEtiologySurgeryFemalebusiness
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Stochastic Scheduling of Production Orders Under Uncertainty

2017

This paper attempts to solve the problem of searching minimum production order completion time variants by means of stochastic logical structures with all cost curve descent points and corresponding minimum-cost schedules. The analysis presented in this paper considers scheduling of unique and small batch production, predominantly to order, which accounts for changing requirements of the customer, the complexity and long production process makespan including its technical preparation. Scheduling of production order was performed by means of GAN networks and employed the concept of soft relations. The cost/time relation analysis is based on two-node network models using the cost curve. A new…

Mathematical optimization021103 operations researchJob shop schedulingComputer science0211 other engineering and technologiesScheduling (production processes)0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010201 computation theory & mathematicsCost curveProduction orderCompletion timeBatch productionNetwork model
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